Acute risks to marine mammals from pile driving: an assessment of mitigation procedures, knowledge gaps and research requirements (PDF)

Gordon, J., Thompson, D. Gillespie, D., Lonegran, M., Calderan, S., Jaffey, B., & Todd, V.L.G. International Meeting on Marine RenewableEnergy and the Environment (MAREE) 16-17 June Royal Institution, London, UK (2008) The construction of offshore wind-farms generates a range of high-level underwater noise to which marine mammals, which have acute underwater hearing and use acoustics as their […]

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